On a digital microscope the achievable resolution is set by whichever is coarser: the objective or the sensor. Matching them is the whole exercise.
Depth of field lets a part that is not perfectly flat stay in focus. It falls fast with magnification, and it is not the same as telecentric depth.
Working distance is not just clearance for the part. Illumination, fixturing and height variation all consume it before the objective ever focuses.
NA sets resolution, depth of field and light collection at the same time. Why a low NA model is sometimes the correct engineering answer.
A chromatic confocal sensor's resolution is not one number. Range, surface condition and averaging time all move it, and the datasheet rarely says how.
Sensor format fixes your field of view at a given magnification, and the image circle is a hard limit. How to choose the format before the model.
Resolution on an FA lens datasheet can mean pixel pitch, MTF or object-space detail. Only the last one predicts what your inspection resolves.
A flash measurement machine captures the whole field in one exposure and measures from it. Compare FOV, accuracy and takt; see POMEAS IMAGE 3 configurations.
A chromatic confocal sensor collects light through a small aperture. Tilt sends the return spot off that aperture. How to estimate the limit.
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